Amethyst
A variety of quartz whose color ranges from a light toned slightly pinkish-violet to a deep, concord grape purple. It is the birthstone for February.
The name amethyst is from the Greek word "amethystos" meaning "not intoxicated." The Greeks and Romans drank from goblets made of amethyst believing that the gem would offer protection against drunkenness. The ancient Egyptians, Hebrews, and Christian church also valued the regal purple gem. Amethyst is the most expensive variety of the quartz family, but is still a very affordable gemstone of remarkable beauty. It is occasionally heated to lighten the color or to remove "smoky" overtones. Amethyst is a very durable gem, appropriate for any kind of setting.
