Posts Tagged ‘gem carving’

An emerald? Think again – it’s Chrome Tourmaline!

Thursday, January 28th, 2010
Rare and beautiful, with a vivid and intense green hue, chrome tourmaline is one of only two natural gems that closely resemble the esteemed emerald.
3.11 carat Chrome Tourmaline - SOLD

3.11 carat Chrome Tourmaline - SOLD

Chrome tourmaline is the name given to the emerald green variety of dravite tourmaline from East Africa. Ours has come from Tanzania. It’s vivid green hue is produced by trace amounts of chromium and vanadium atoms within the crystal; these are the same elements that produce the pure green colors in emeralds and tsavorite garnets. Like emerald and tsavorite garnet, fine chrome tourmaline is a visually pure “forest” green with slightly yellowish to bluish secondary hues. The  best examples of chrome tourmalines resemble fine emeralds and tsavorite garnets. Chrome tourmalines are often found associated with the deposits of tsavorite garnets, though the miners focus on the tsavorites for their higher market value.
3.87 carat Chrome Tourmaline - AVAILABLE

3.87 carat Chrome Tourmaline - AVAILABLE

55.57 carat Chrome Tourmaline - AVAILABLE

5.57 carat Chrome Tourmaline - AVAILABLE

Good, large crystals of chrome tourmaline are very rare because of the tendency of the gem to appear nearly opaque in larger sized specimens. The opaque appearance is because chrome tourmaline tends to have a grey or black overtone. Chrome tourmaline is very difficult to buy in the raw state because transmitted light through the rough gives the appearance of open color when in fact the color may be muted by the darker overtones. Large crystals, with good, clear color, and no dark overtones of grey or black, that are also suitable for faceting or carving are extremely rare. Gemscapes has been incredibly lucky with our supplier in Tanzania as we’ve had at least seven very large crystals come to us within the last year. Two are sold pieces, two are available, two are in pre-form stage, and 1 has just arrived and is still in rough form.
Chrome Tourmaline: rough and pre-formed for carving

Chrome Tourmaline: rough and pre-formed for carving

“Chrome tourmaline is quite rare generally, and particularly rare in sizes over one carat. A stone of fine quality over one carat is very rare. Therefore, the collector should expect a large percentage increase in the price of stones in carat-plus sizes. The next jump in rarity occurs at five carats. Stones of fine quality above ten carats are extremely rare, so rare in fact that I have never seen one.”  (as quoted from Richard W. Wise on the website: Ganoksin, The Gem and Jewelry World’s foremost Resource on the Internet)
10.39 carat Chrome Tourmaline - SOLD

10.39 carat Chrome Tourmaline - SOLD

Caring for your chrome tourmaline: use of ultrasonic cleaners is generally safe; use of a steamer is not safe and not recommended. The best way to care for a chrome tourmaline is to clean it with warm, soapy water. Avoid exposing it to heat or acids.

Birth of The Oregon Green Bellied Roadrunner

Thursday, November 19th, 2009

Finished sculpture - Oregon Green Bellied Roadrunner

In The Beginning

Occasionally clients bring me a special piece of rough to carve and that is how I first came in contact with the glowing red Oregon sunstone that produced the Roadrunner.

Sunstone rough with schiller

Sunstone forms in many places around the world, but Oregon sunstone is unique for its copper content. When the copper forms as thin hairs it produces an effect that looks like rippling waves of shimmering red light. This effect is known as schiller. This particular 55-carat piece of sunstone rough – that the client had mined himself – was bursting with schiller. It also had a thin band of green color surrounding the inner red core that he wished to preserve.

sunstone rough

When I received the sunstone I studied it carefully and found several twinning planes. These are the straight lines circled in white in the photo. Twinning planes are not inclusions, or cracks, but solid seams where two layers of sunstone have grown together. Generally twinning planes do not cause structural problems in the cutting process, but to be safe I decided to avoid any extensive carving in these areas. This piece of rough cried out to be a sculpture. That is the form that would preserve and display most of its glory in tact.

Carving Begins

white opal rough

The sculpture would need a base and to fill this need the client provided a fist-sized piece of common white opal that he had mined in Nevada.

5 pieces of sawn opal

The opal was fractured in several places requiring me to saw the stone into five smaller, more solid chunks. This is not as easy as it sounds, in that saw blades are straight, and cracks curve and wander.

Opal for base

Of the 5 smaller pieces of opal this one had the most natural grace and I chose it to be the base.

sunstone with pencil line showing inclusion

During the initial shaping, I discovered an inclusion in the sunstone that threatened its structural integrity and needed to be removed. The pencil line shows where I will saw through the inclusion and create a flat plane that will become the bottom of the finished sculpture.

preformed sculpture

After the sunstone is shaped, the major carving work begins. The stepped edges on the right edge of the sunstone highlight the green stripe. I have also sawn flat surfaces on the top and bottom of the white opal to begin creating the base.

prepolished sculpture

When I have finished all the carving work on the sunstone, I shape and carve the base. The grooves carved in the base flow into grooves carved in the sunstone. This creates a cohesive look between the two pieces. The opal base and sunstone sculpture are worked simultaneously from this point on, including many, many hours of sanding every millimeter of the surfaces with higher and higher grits of diamond compound.

A Sculpture is Born

finished sculpture

In the finished sculpture the sunstone is brightly polished and the opal base is a matte finish with bright details. The top of the base is recessed to create a seat for the sunstone, insuring that the sculpture sits securely.

closeup of finished sunstone sculpture

I love that the sculpture is beautiful from every angle, and the dimensional carving is different on each side. The thin green stripe along the edge is clearly visible.

finished sculpture

The Oregon Green Bellied Roadrunner took about 40 hours to complete. He is now happily posturing in his new home.